装配式建筑电气设计关键技术分析

介绍装配式建筑电气设计中的管线分离SI体系、模块化机电设计、集成机电部品、装配式建筑防雷接地系统等关键技术,并进行简要分析.     

生态封场技术在非正规垃圾堆放场治理中的应用

本文通过对各项治理技术比选,提出了生态封场技术在非正规垃圾堆放场治理中的应用,并结合实际案例给出了详细治理方案.     

政策工具视角下城市水系统全周期管理策略研究

我国城市水系统管理职能条块分割、规划协调不足、精细程度不够等现象突出."全周期管理"可以从全要素、全过程、全场景等角度,以系统化思维解决城市水系统综合管理,增强城市水系统韧性和弹性.基于政策工具视角建立了包含战略面、供给面、需求面、环境面和评估面政策的城市水系统全周期管理整体性框架,并从机构统筹、规划引领、智慧监管等方面提出实施机制建议,为实现城市水系统的全要素管控、全流程监督、跨区域协同、分层次治理提供理论依据.     

一种大型球铁飞轮冒口工艺改进

铸造车间生产的N330飞轮在加工Ф1025处M20螺栓孔时会出现一处或多处缩松缺陷,造成了该品种废品率的增加,为解决此缩松问题对飞轮进行了跟踪研究,分析并改进了飞轮的造型、冒口补缩和浇注工艺,通过试制验证了工艺改进的合理性。     

Pressure-induced transparency of MgO,Al2O3, AlN,and cBN ceramics at room temperature

The in situ axial X-ray diffraction patterns of four ceramic powder samples (MgO, Al₂O₃, AlN, and cBN) that were compressed in a diamond anvil cell under uniaxial non-hydrostatic conditions were recorded. The microscopic deviatoric stress as a function of the pressure was determined from the X-ray diffraction peak broadening analysis: the curves increased approximately linearly with the pressure at the initial compression stage and then levelled off under further compression. Pressure-induced transparency was observed in all of the samples under compression, and the pressure at the turning point on the curves of the microscopic deviatoric stress versus pressure corresponded to the pressure at which the samples became transparent. Analysis of the microstructural features of the pressure-induced transparent samples indicated that the compression caused the grains to fracture, and the broken grains bonded with each other. We demonstrated that the ceramics’ pressure-induced transparency was a process during which the grains were squeezed and broken, the pores were close between the grains, and the broken grains were re-bonded under compression.     

Nano-Al doped-MoO3 high-energy composite films with excellent hydrophobicity and thermal stability

Developing the thermal stability of metal-based ceramic composites or their films has always been challenging and bottlenecks for the utilization of energy. In this paper, the novel mesh-like functional Al doped-MoO₃ nanocomposite film with even distribution and high purity was firstly fabricated by the high-efficiency electrophoretic deposition and surface modification. The optimal suspension turned out to be the mixture of isopropanol and the additives of polyethyleneimine and benzoic acid. The microtopography, crystalline structure, environmental resistance and thermal stability were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), exposure and droplet-impacting test, DSC analysis and ignition test, respectively. The water contact angle and sliding angle of product can reach ~170° and <1°, indicating the excellent anti-wetting property. In addition, the high heat-release (~3180 J/g) of product all kept almost unchangeable after six months exposure experiments, demonstrating the outstanding thermostability. The exquisite design idea here can perfectly match microelectromechanical system (MEMS), providing the valuable reference for fabricating other metal-based high-energy composites with long lifespan for real industrial applications.     

锁紧机构防脱落保持架设计与分析

针对锁紧机构保持架在恶略环境下,反复振动过程中保持架上钢球脱落问题,提出了一种新型防脱落保持架设计方案,重点介绍了锁紧机构中保持架的工作形式,通过ANSYS进行有限元仿真分析,得出新型保持架结构满足刚强度要求以及热变形要求,且在随机振动6.06 g条件位移小,能有效免锁紧机构直线运动时钢球从外部脱落的可能,提高了锁紧机构工作过程中的可靠性与安全性.     

浸渍剂和压紧系数对全膜电容器端部电场分布的影响研究

全膜电容器边缘处的电场畸变是影响电容器元件击穿的重要因素之一.为研究浸渍情况和压紧系数对全膜电容器电场分布的影响,对电容器端部进行建模,通过改变浸渍情况和压紧系数,计算不同参数下电容器端部的电场分布情况,结果表明:未浸渍情况下电场最大值集中在折边处两侧,浸渍情况下场强在折边圆弧处分布较为均匀.同时发现,在浸渍情况下增大压紧系数K可以明显改善全膜电容器端部电场的分布情况.     

反坦克导弹用热电池研究进展

反坦克导弹作为击毁坦克和其他装甲目标的武器装备,在国家安全领域具有重要地位.热电池作为反坦克导弹的能源系统,对导弹功能实现具有重要意义.围绕反坦克导弹用热电池快激活和瞬时高比功率技术,结合热电池电化学材料体系发展历史、现状,探讨了提升快激活能力,提高瞬时比功率输出能力的技术,并对技术发展趋势进行了展望.